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	<title>Skydiamond</title>
	
	<link>http://blog.skydiamond.org</link>
	<description>Internet ed informatica</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2008 09:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>APT o non APT</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/477859752/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/apt-o-non-apt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[apt-get]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Distribuzioni]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[GNU]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Scrivo questo post prendendo spunto dalla discussione spontanea nata come una sorta di guerra di religione apparsa qui. Molti ce l’hanno per così dire a morte con le distro Debian basate su dpkg e APT e io sono convinto che tutto ciò nasca dal fatto che ormai la maggioranza di utenti Linux e conseguentemente di [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scrivo questo post prendendo spunto dalla discussione spontanea nata come una sorta di guerra di religione apparsa <a href="../linux/usplash-plymouth/#IDComment12128573">qui</a>. Molti ce l’hanno per così dire a morte con le distro Debian basate su dpkg e APT e io sono convinto che tutto ciò nasca dal fatto che ormai la maggioranza di utenti Linux e conseguentemente di blogger declina in maniera più o meno costante il mantra di apt-get. Vediamo di capire che cosa sia questo APT e come sia nato.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>In principio esistevano i .tar.gz. Gli utenti dovevano compilare ogni programma che volevano usare sui loro sistemi GNU/Linux. Quando fu creata <strong>Debian</strong>, fu ritenuto necessario che il sistema incorporasse un metodo di gestione dei pacchetti installati sulla macchina. A questo sistema fu dato il nome <strong>dpkg</strong>.  Fu così che nacque il famoso “pacchetto” nel mondo GNU/Linux, poco prima che Red Hat decidesse di creare il proprio “rpm”.</em></p>
<p><em>Rapidamente un nuovo dilemma si fece strada nelle menti degli sviluppatori di GNU/Linux. A loro serviva un modo rapido, pratico ed efficiente per installare i programmi, che gestisse automaticamente le dipendenze e che avesse cura di mantenere i file di configurazione esistenti mentre si effettuavano i vari aggiornamenti. Ancora una volta Debian ha aperto la strada dando vita a <strong>APT</strong> (<strong>Advanced Packaging Tool</strong>), che poi è stato adattato da Conectiva per usarlo insieme a rpm e in seguito è stato adottato anche da altre distribuzioni.</em></p>
<p><a title="Vai alle sacre scritture" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch1.it.html');" href="http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch1.it.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch1.it.html');"><em>APT-HOWTO ch 1,it</em></a></p></blockquote>



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		<title>Ubuntu: esistenza collaborativa</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/489050917/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/ubuntu-esistenza-collaborativa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 21:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Idee]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Futuro]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=534</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ubuntu è collaborazione. Io sono ciò che sono perché tu sei ciò che sei. Un sistema che esiste nello spirito della collaborazione e dell’intesa fra esseri umani di tutte le parti del mondo. Il vero significato di Ubuntu sta tutto dentro questo video girato interamente in Africa, da cui proviene il concetto e la parola [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ubuntu è collaborazione. <em>Io sono ciò che sono perché tu sei ciò che sei</em>. Un sistema che esiste nello spirito della collaborazione e dell’intesa fra esseri umani di tutte le parti del mondo. Il vero significato di Ubuntu sta tutto dentro <a href="http://dotsub.com/view/9f337715-1663-48ae-85d1-87afa6c7bc85" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://dotsub.com/view/9f337715-1663-48ae-85d1-87afa6c7bc85');" target="_blank">questo video girato interamente in Africa</a>, da cui proviene il concetto e la parola <em>Ubuntu</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-537 aligncenter" title="Ubuntu Mockup" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/ubuntu_mockup.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Solo dopo aver visto questo video ho compreso cosa significhi realmente Ubuntu e come quest’idea possa concretizzarsi e cambiare radicalmente il modo di vivere nella società dell’informazione nel prossimo futuro o già nel presente.</p>
<blockquote><p>Se vedi qualcuno più bravo di te chiedigli di unirsi al tuo progetto e rendi quest’ultimo migliore</p></blockquote>



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		<item>
		<title>Utilizzare Twitter da Gnome</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/489043262/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/senza-categoria/twitter-da-gnome/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 21:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Senza categoria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ormai utilizzo assiduamente Twitter e devo dire che questo social network costituisce un sistema di comunicazione e di contatto che rende quasi obsoleto il resto. Twitter si definisce come una “social messaging utility” e rende possibile scrivere piccoli messaggi di testo un pò più piccoli di un SMS (140 caratteri). In questo periodo Twitter è [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ormai utilizzo assiduamente <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com');" href="http://twitter.com/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/');">Twitter</a> e devo dire che questo social network costituisce un sistema di comunicazione e di contatto che rende quasi obsoleto il resto. Twitter si definisce come una “social messaging utility” e rende possibile scrivere piccoli messaggi di testo un pò più piccoli di un SMS (140 caratteri). In questo periodo Twitter è rapidissima ascesa (<a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Mashable/~3/i-nEKaa8mCU/');" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/%7Er/Mashable/%7E3/i-nEKaa8mCU/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://feedproxy.google.com/%7Er/Mashable/%7E3/i-nEKaa8mCU/');">+422% in un anno</a>) e si pensa che questo possa essere la prossima “moda” dopo Facebook, ormai una rete sociale di catene di S. Antonio, che ha <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.zeusnews.it/index.php3?ar=stampa&amp;cod=8794');" href="http://www.zeusnews.it/index.php3?ar=stampa&amp;cod=8794" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.zeusnews.it/index.php3?ar=stampa&amp;cod=8794');">cercato di acquistare</a> proprio il social network del microblogging per 500 milioni di dollari in azioni, le quali però valevano 150 milioni.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-530" title="Gnome Piede" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/strano-gnome-239x300.jpg" alt="" width="239" height="300" /></p>
<p>Twitter, per fortuna, rimane indipendente, ma potete utilizzare l’applicazione Facebook omonima che vi consente di impostare in automatico il vostro stato tramite i Tweets. Twitter non ha un sistema di pubblicità integrato (niente revenue model integrato) e si basa sugli investitori per sostenersi. Ma si pensa che continuerà a crescere ancora molto, visto che già se ne parla in tutto il mondo come il nuovo fenomeno dopo Youtube e Facebook; in questo <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1037934952');" href="http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1037934952" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1037934952');">non è da meno neanche il nostro amato stivale</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-529"></span>Se non lo avete ancora fatto iscrivetevi e provate Twitter, se invece avete già un account sentitevi liberi di <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond');" href="http://twitter.com/skydiamond" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond');">seguirmi su Twitter</a>. Per seguire l’evolversi degli stati dei vostri contatti o per postare un micropost si può anche evitare di aprire il proprio browser e andare alla pagina twitter.com/home: potete anche utilizzare i diversi <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.pbwiki.com/Apps#Linux');" href="http://twitter.pbwiki.com/Apps#Linux" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.pbwiki.com/Apps#Linux');">client disponibili per Linux</a>; ci sono client anche per Vim o Emacs. Se utilizzate Gnome come desktop environment potreste essere interessati anche a <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://live.gnome.org/DanielMorales/Twitux');" href="http://live.gnome.org/DanielMorales/Twitux" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://live.gnome.org/DanielMorales/Twitux');">Twitux</a>, <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/gnome-twitter');" href="http://code.google.com/p/gnome-twitter" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/gnome-twitter');">Gnome-twitter</a>, oppure postare via <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.serverless.it/2008/02/06/gnomedo-twitter-plugin/');" href="http://www.serverless.it/2008/02/06/gnomedo-twitter-plugin/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.serverless.it/2008/02/06/gnomedo-twitter-plugin/');">Gnome-do</a> col <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://do.davebsd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Twitter_Plugin');" href="http://do.davebsd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Twitter_Plugin" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://do.davebsd.com/wiki/index.php?title=Twitter_Plugin');">relativo plugin</a> o la <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://philwilson.org/blog/2007/03/post-to-twitter-from-ubuntu-deskbar');" href="http://philwilson.org/blog/2007/03/post-to-twitter-from-ubuntu-deskbar" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://philwilson.org/blog/2007/03/post-to-twitter-from-ubuntu-deskbar');">deskbar</a> sul vostro pannello.</p>
<p>Volendo potreste integrare Twitter anche con Pidgin e tenere sempre tutti i contatti IM sempre sotto controllo postando in più servizi contemporaneamente e non abbandonando mai le vostre finestre di chat. Molti amano tenere un solo programma per avere la massima libertà nel lavoro. Per Pidgin potrete provare <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/pidgin-twitterstatus/');" href="http://code.google.com/p/pidgin-twitterstatus/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/pidgin-twitterstatus/');">Pidgin-Twitterstatus</a> o <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/microblog-purple/');" href="http://code.google.com/p/microblog-purple/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://code.google.com/p/microblog-purple/');">Microblog-purple</a>.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Pidgin Twitter" src="http://img142.imageshack.us/img142/7757/pictorialdescriptionpg5bp0.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="300" /></p>
<p>Vi lascio con una tagliente parodia su Twitter sulla scia di quelle sulla Xbox 360 basate sul film “La caduta”</p>
<p><a class="abp-objtab-09312743517222285 visible ontop" style="left: 0px ! important; top: 0px ! important;" title="Fare clic qui per bloccare l'oggetto con Adblock Plus" href="http://blip.tv/play/ih_F3GmJ5FQ" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://blip.tv/play/ih_F3GmJ5FQ');"></a><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="540" height="335" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://blip.tv/play/ih_F3GmJ5FQ" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="540" height="335" src="http://blip.tv/play/ih_F3GmJ5FQ"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>Risorse</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://forum.skydiamond.org/index.php/topic,782.msg6239.html" >Twitux 0.65 per Debian e Ubuntu</a></li>
</ul>



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		<title>Linux può essere infettato da un virus</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/472386546/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/linux-infettato-da-virus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 21:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[apt-get]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sicurezza]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[SSH]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bisogna sfatare la falsa credenza che Linux non possa essere infettato in alcun modo da un qualsiasi virus. Questo non è vero. Un sistema operativo *NIX ha diversi muri di protezione che lo salvaguardano ma c’è sempre l’eventualità di un virus tramite la Privilege escalation oppure tramite connessione SSH.

Bisogna dire anche che esistono trojan e [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bisogna sfatare la falsa credenza che Linux non possa essere infettato in alcun modo da un qualsiasi virus. Questo non è vero. Un sistema operativo *NIX ha diversi muri di protezione che lo salvaguardano ma c’è sempre l’eventualità di un virus tramite la <strong>Privilege escalation</strong> oppure tramite connessione SSH.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/marvin_candle_consiglia.jpg"  rel="lightbox[525]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-527" title="I consigli del dott. Candle" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/marvin_candle_consiglia-245x300.jpg" alt="" width="245" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Bisogna dire anche che esistono trojan e spyware in agguato e non è bene rimanere sicuri della bontà del proprio sistema Linux e pararsi dietro un mito di falsa sicurezza. Non esiste alcun sistema operativo al riparo da attacchi di persone che vogliono rubarci informazioni, soldi o semplicemente fare danno. C’è e ci sarà sempre qualcuno che ha come unico obiettivo annientare il nostro sistema per il puro piacere di farlo o per provare al mondo di essere in grado di violare tutte i sistemi di sicurezza.</p>
<p>Nel 2005 i virus per Linux sono raddoppiati <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.internetnews.com/dev-news/article.php/3601946');" href="http://www.internetnews.com/dev-news/article.php/3601946" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.internetnews.com/dev-news/article.php/3601946');">passando da 422 a 863</a> e non è tutto: Linux non ha la stessa distribuzione di mercato di Windows e ciò, purtroppo è assolutamente innegabile; Windows detiene il <strong>~90.66%</strong> e Linux <strong>~0.93%</strong> degli utenti.</p>
<p><span id="more-525"></span></p>
<h2>Privilege Escalation</h2>
<p>La <a title="Vai alla definizione Wikipedia" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation');" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation');">Privilege Escalation</a> consiste nello sfruttare un bug di qualsiasi software applicativo per ottenere l’accesso alle risorse normalmente protette per un’applicazione in user space o un utente.  Il risultato è far girare un applicazione credendola sicura e concedendogli i privilegi di root. L’esecuzione per noi sicura, ci fidiamo del vecchio e collaudato programma, è in realtà un virus che noi rendiamo libero di agire.</p>
<p>Certo per un sistema Windows la cosa è semplicissima: basta solo aprire un file .EXE e il virus entra in circolo nel sistema. Anche solo un allegato aperto per errore fa andare il sistema all’altro mondo. Su Linux serve prima un <em>chmod +x </em>per renderlo eseguibile e poi almeno un <em>sudo</em>.</p>
<h2>Come mettersi al sicuro</h2>
<p>Bisogna proteggersi utilizzando una password sicura (accertiamocene testandola con un programma come Revelation) e dei repositories garantiti. Conviene anche utilizzare il sistema dell’MD5 checksum (potete <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.linuxhaxor.net/2007/12/18/debsums-md5-sums-of-installed-debian-packages/');" href="http://www.linuxhaxor.net/2007/12/18/debsums-md5-sums-of-installed-debian-packages/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.linuxhaxor.net/2007/12/18/debsums-md5-sums-of-installed-debian-packages/');">utilizzare debsums</a>) per essere certi di quello che si installa in una distro APT.</p>
<p>E poi non dimentichiamoci degli antivirus per Linux! Io consiglio <a title="Vai alla home page" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.clamav.net/');" href="http://www.clamav.net/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.clamav.net/');">ClamAV</a>, che ha licenza GPL, poi fate voi.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Clam AntiVirus</strong> is an anti-virus toolkit for Unix. The main purpose of<br />
this software is the integration with mail servers (attachment<br />
scanning). The package provides a flexible and scalable<br />
multi-threaded daemon in the clamav-daemon package, a command-line<br />
scanner in the clamav package, and a tool for automatic updating via<br />
the Internet in the clamav-freshclam package. The programs are based<br />
on libclamav5, which can be used by other software.<br />
.<br />
This package contains the command line interface. Features:<br />
- built-in support for various archive formats, including Zip, Tar,<br />
Gzip, Bzip2, OLE2, Cabinet, CHM, BinHex, SIS and others;<br />
- built-in support for almost all mail file formats;<br />
- built-in support for ELF executables and Portable Executable files<br />
compressed with UPX, FSG, Petite, NsPack, wwpack32, MEW, Upack and<br />
obfuscated with SUE, Y0da Cryptor and others;<br />
- built-in support for popular document formats including Microsoft<br />
Office and Mac Office files, HTML, RTF and PDF.<br />
.<br />
For scanning to work, a virus database is needed. There are two options<br />
for getting it:<br />
- clamav-freshclam: updates the database from Internet. This is<br />
recommended with Internet access.<br />
- clamav-data: for users without Internet access. The package is<br />
not updated once installed. The clamav-getfiles package allows<br />
creating custom packages from an Internet-connected computer.</p></blockquote>
<p>Se non siete esperti di IPtables e volete mantenere sotto controllo anche gli accessi di rete al vostro PC vi conviene utilizzare un firewall come <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/');" href="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/');">Guarddog</a> o <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.fs-security.com/');" href="http://www.fs-security.com/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.fs-security.com/');">Firestarter</a>.</p>
<p>Via: <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/linuxhaxor/zvzl/~3/466412477/');" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Er/linuxhaxor/zvzl/%7E3/466412477/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Er/linuxhaxor/zvzl/%7E3/466412477/');">LinuxHaxor.net</a></p>



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		<title>Usplash dovrebbe essere soppiantato da Plymouth</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/472492136/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/usplash-plymouth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 21:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Futuro]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Kernel]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A quanto pare la velocità del sistema e i tempi di avvio dei fututri OS saranno il terreno di battaglia della prossima guerra tra produttori. Microsoft ha più volte dichiarato di puntare proprio ai tempi di boot per il futuro e il magnate sudafricano fondatore di Ubuntu pare voler ascoltare gli echi provenienti da casa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quanto pare la velocità del sistema e i tempi di avvio dei fututri OS saranno il terreno di battaglia della prossima guerra tra produttori. Microsoft ha più volte dichiarato di puntare proprio ai tempi di boot per il futuro e il magnate sudafricano fondatore di <a href="../tag/ubuntu/">Ubuntu</a> pare voler ascoltare gli echi provenienti da casa Red Hat.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/fedora10_plymouth.jpg"  rel="lightbox[519]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-520" title="Fedora 10 Plymouth" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/fedora10_plymouth-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>Potrebbe configurarsi uno scenario in cui Ubuntu “prenda in prestito” il nuovo boot loader/manager Plymouth, che, al posto dell’attuale usplash, sfrutta il driver della scheda video al posto del server X, consentendo tempi d’avvio notevolmente superiori. <strong>Plymouth utilizza il Kernel-based Mode-Settings (KMS)</strong>.</p>
<p><span id="more-519"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Kernel-based mode-setting, a new feature of Xorg still in heavy development, moves the mode-setting code from the user-space X driver into the Linux kernel.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Suspend and resume support is improved with kernel mode-setting as the kernel no longer relies upon external resources for restoring the graphics adapters. With the process now being in-kernel, it’s able to restore the mode automatically and more quickly. Likewise, virtual terminal switching is also improved as a result.</p></blockquote>
<p>Si dibatterà su Plymouth già il prossimo dicembre all’Ubuntu Developer Summit di dicembre, in attesa che <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033932289');" href="http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033932289" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033932289');">arrivi la nuova versione Jaunty Jackalope 9.04</a>, che promette di apportare notevoli modifiche all’aspetto grafico e non solo della <em>distribuzione umana</em>. Il <strong>kernel 2.6.29</strong> dovrebbe integrare poi ufficialmente le funzionalità relative ai KMS.</p>
<h2>Plymouth su Fedora 10</h2>
<p>Per adesso Plymouth è già preinstallato nella nuova e fiammante Fedora 10, la distro che a quanto pare dovrebbe avere addirittura <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033929494');" href="http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033929494" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://twitter.com/skydiamond/status/1033929494');">più utenti di Ubuntu</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01eYYka3TIc');" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01eYYka3TIc" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01eYYka3TIc');"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/01eYYka3TIc/default.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="130" height="97" /></a></p>
<p>Penso che come distribuzione sia ben fatta e facile da utilizzare, ma senza il sistema APT non credo si possa pensare di andare molto lontano, ma questa rimane solo un’opinione personale, visto che senza Red Hat a quest’ora non staremmo neanche parlando di questo nuovo miglioramento. O no?</p>
<p><strong>Via:</strong> <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.tuxjournal.net/?p=5352');" href="http://www.tuxjournal.net/?p=5352" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.tuxjournal.net/?p=5352');">TuxJournal.net</a></p>
<p><strong>Risorse</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KernelModesetting');" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KernelModesetting" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KernelModesetting');">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KernelModesetting</a></li>
<li><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://osnews.com/story/19661/A-Preview-of-Kernel-Based-Mode-Setting');" href="http://osnews.com/story/19661/A-Preview-of-Kernel-Based-Mode-Setting" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://osnews.com/story/19661/A-Preview-of-Kernel-Based-Mode-Setting');">A Preview of Kernel-Based Mode-Setting</a></li>
<li><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=kernel_modesetting&amp;num=1');" href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=kernel_modesetting&amp;num=1" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=kernel_modesetting&amp;num=1');">Phoronix sui KMS</a></li>
<li><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=NjgyNA');" href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=NjgyNA" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=NjgyNA');">Getting KMS Ready For Linux 2.6.29 Kernel</a></li>
<li><a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=fedora_plymouth&amp;num=1');" href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=fedora_plymouth&amp;num=1" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=fedora_plymouth&amp;num=1');">A Closer Look At Red Hat’s Plymouth</a></li>
<li><a title="Il wiki di Fedora" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/BetterStartup');" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/BetterStartup" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/BetterStartup');">Fedora Better Startup</a></li>
</ul>



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		<item>
		<title>125 wallpapers per Linux</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/462002376/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/125-wallpapers-per-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 17:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Grafica]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wallpaper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Una collezione di sfondi per i vostri desktop Linux]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vi giro un catalogo di sfondi per il vostro desktop Linux.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/mcdolinux.jpg"  rel="lightbox[513]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-517" title="Wallpaper Linux" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/mcdolinux-300x235.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="235" /></a></p>
<h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://elkosmas.gr/2008/09/25/125-linux-wallpapers/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://elkosmas.gr/2008/09/25/125-linux-wallpapers/');" target="_blank">Vai al catalogo</a></h4>



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		<item>
		<title>Installare una distro da penna USB</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/456953432/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/installare-una-distro-da-penna-usb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 08:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[apt-get]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Distribuzioni]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[USB]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Questa breve guida vi spiegherà come installare la vostra immagine ISO contenente una distribuzione Linux senza dover masterizzare un CD ma semplicemente utilizzando una normale pennina USB.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Questa breve guida vi spiegherà come installare la vostra immagine ISO contenente una distribuzione Linux senza dover masterizzare un CD ma semplicemente utilizzando una normale pennina USB.</strong></p>
<p>Prima di tutto avrete bisogno di una USB stick che riesca a contenere l&#8217;immagine, che però non andrà copiata direttamente, e di un BIOS che sia predisposto per il boot da <em>dispositivi rimovibili</em> (per l&#8217;appunto la nostra penna USB). Una volta scaricata l&#8217;immagine ISO della nostra distribuzione installiamo syslinux ed mtools:<br />
<code># apt-get install syslinux mtools</code></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/usb_linux_stick.png"  rel="lightbox[488]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-492" title="Linux USB stick" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/usb_linux_stick.png" alt="" width="148" height="179" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-488"></span>Una volta fatto ciò scarichiamo lo script <strong>isostick.sh</strong>:</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Rende avviabile una USB stick con una immagine ISO</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## Tradotto da skydiamond nel novembre 2008 (http://skydiamond.org)</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Copyright 2007  Red Hat, Inc.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Jeremy Katz</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Jani Monoses  (slightly adapted to Ubuntu LiveCD)</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># GNU Library General Public License for more details.</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">export</span> <span style="color: #007800;">PATH</span>=<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin:<span style="color: #007800;">$PATH</span>
&nbsp;
usage<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$0 [--reset-mbr] [--noverify]  &quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
cleanup<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$CDMNT&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">umount</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$CDMNT</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rmdir</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$CDMNT</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBMNT&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">umount</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rmdir</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
exitclean<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Pulendo prima di uscire...&quot;</span>
    cleanup
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
getdisk<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #007800;">DEV</span>=$<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">p</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>udevinfo <span style="color: #660033;">-q</span> path <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$DEV</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-e</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sys<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$p</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>device <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">device</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">basename</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sys<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$p</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">device</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">basename</span> $<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">readlink</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-f</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sys<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$p</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>..<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-e</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sys<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>block<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$device</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-e</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$device</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Error finding block device of $DEV.  Aborting!&quot;</span>
	exitclean
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">device</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;/dev/$device&quot;</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
resetMBR<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    getdisk $<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cat</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>syslinux<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>mbr.bin <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$device</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
checkMBR<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    getdisk $<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">bs</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mktemp</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tmp<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bs.XXXXXX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">dd</span> <span style="color: #007800;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span></span>=<span style="color: #007800;">$device</span> <span style="color: #007800;">of</span>=<span style="color: #007800;">$bs</span> <span style="color: #007800;">bs</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">512</span> <span style="color: #007800;">count</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>null || <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">mbrword</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">hexdump</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$bs</span> |<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">head</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>|<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">awk</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">'print $2;'</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rm</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-f</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$bs</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$mbrword&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;0000&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MBR sembra vuoto.&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Vuoi rimpiazzare il MBR su questo dispositivo?&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Premi INVIO per continuare o CTRL-C per abortire&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">read</span>
	resetMBR $<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">return</span> 0
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
checkPartActive<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #007800;">dev</span>=$<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
    getdisk <span style="color: #007800;">$dev</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># if we're installing to whole-disk and not a partition, then we</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># don't need to worry about being active</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$dev&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$device&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">return</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$(/sbin/fdisk -l $device 2&amp;gt;/dev/null |grep $dev |awk {'print $2;'})&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;*&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;La partizione non appare segnata come avviabile!&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Puoi rendere avviabile la partizione con &quot;</span>
        <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;    # /sbin/parted $device&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;    (parted) toggle N boot&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;    (parted) quit&quot;</span>
	exitclean
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
checkFilesystem<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #007800;">dev</span>=$<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">USBFS</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>udev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>vol_id <span style="color: #660033;">-t</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$dev</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;vfat&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;msdos&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext2&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext3&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Il filesystem USB deve essere vfat o ext[23]&quot;</span>
	exitclean
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #007800;">USBLABEL</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>udev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>vol_id <span style="color: #660033;">-u</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$dev</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBLABEL&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">USBLABEL</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;UUID=$USBLABEL&quot;</span> ;
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">USBLABEL</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>udev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>vol_id <span style="color: #660033;">-l</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$dev</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
	<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBLABEL&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	    <span style="color: #007800;">USBLABEL</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;LABEL=$USBLABEL&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
	    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Bisogna impostare un'etichetta per il tuo dispositivo USB o una UUID&quot;</span>
	    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;vfat&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;msdos&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
		<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;L'etichetta puo' essere impostata tramite /sbin/dosfslabel&quot;</span>
	    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">elif</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext2&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext3&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
		<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;L'etichetta puo' essere impostata tramite /sbin/e2label&quot;</span>
	    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
	    exitclean
	<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
checkSyslinuxVersion<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#123;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-x</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>syslinux <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Hai bisogno di avere installato syslinux per eseguire questo script&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> syslinux <span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000;">1</span> | <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">grep</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-qe</span> -d; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">SYSLINUXPATH</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;&quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">SYSLINUXPATH</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;syslinux&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#menu texts are trimmed when syslinux is not in / no idea why</span>
	<span style="color: #007800;">SYSLINUXPATH</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;&quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> $<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">id</span> -u<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span>= 0 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Devi essere root per eseguire questo script&quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">while</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$#</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-gt</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">do</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">case</span> $<span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">in</span>
	--noverify<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
	    <span style="color: #007800;">noverify</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
	    ;;
	--reset-mbr|--resetmbr<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
	    <span style="color: #007800;">resetmbr</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
	    ;;
	<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
	    usage
	    ;;
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">esac</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">shift</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">done</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #007800;">ISO</span>=$<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #007800;">USBDEV</span>=$<span style="color: #000000;">2</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-z</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$ISO&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-e</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$ISO&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    usage
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-z</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBDEV&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-b</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBDEV&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    usage
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-z</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$noverify&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># verify the image</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Non sto verificando l'immagine...(no checkisomd5 in Ubuntu so skipping)!&quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#checkisomd5 --verbose $ISO</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$?</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-ne</span> 0 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Sei sicuro di voler continuare?&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Premi INVIO per continuare o CTRL-C per abortire&quot;</span>
	<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">read</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># do some basic sanity checks.</span>
checkSyslinuxVersion
checkFilesystem <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
checkPartActive <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
checkMBR <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$resetmbr</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; resetMBR <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># FIXME: would be better if we had better mountpoints</span>
<span style="color: #007800;">CDMNT</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mktemp</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>media<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cdtmp.XXXXXX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mount</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> loop <span style="color: #007800;">$ISO</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$CDMNT</span> || exitclean
<span style="color: #007800;">USBMNT</span>=$<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mktemp</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>media<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usbdev.XXXXXX<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mount</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span> || exitclean
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">trap</span> exitclean SIGINT SIGTERM
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>casper <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Gia' presente una immagine live.  Cancellando la vecchia immagine in quindici secondi...&quot;</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sleep</span> <span style="color: #000000;">15</span>
&nbsp;
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rm</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-rf</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>casper
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Copiando l'immagine live sulla USB stick&quot;</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mkdir</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span> ; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">file</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">in</span> \
	 README.diskdefines md5sum.txt \
	.disk casper pool dists preseed <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span>;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">do</span>
	<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$CDMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$file</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">done</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$CDMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>isolinux<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/*</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Installando il boot loader&quot;</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;vfat&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;msdos&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># syslinux expects the config to be named syslinux.cfg</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># and has to run with the file system unmounted</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mv</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>isolinux.cfg <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>syslinux.cfg
    cleanup
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">if</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-n</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$SYSLINUXPATH&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
	syslinux <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
	syslinux <span style="color: #007800;">$USBDEV</span>
    <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">elif</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext2&quot;</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;$USBFS&quot;</span> = <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ext3&quot;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">then</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># extlinux expects the config to be named extlinux.conf</span>
    <span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># and has to be run with the file system mounted</span>
    <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mv</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>isolinux.cfg <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>extlinux.conf
    extlinux <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$USBMNT</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">$SYSLINUXPATH</span>
    cleanup
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">fi</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Adesso sulla tua penna USB hai una immagine live!&quot;</span></pre></div></div>

<p>Rendiamolo poi eseguibile tramite il comando:</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">chmod</span> +x isostick.sh</pre></div></div>

<p>E infire lanciamo il comando:<br />
<code># ./isostick.sh IMMAGINE.iso /dev/sdX1</code><br />
Dove sdX1 è il nome della risorsa dove è collegata la pennina USB (per conoscerla basta dare un mount). Al resto pensa lo script.</p>
<p>Si potrebbero riscontrare errori del tipo:<br />
<code>cp: impossibile preservare il proprietario di</code><br />
Il problema è dovuto al fatto che il filesystem su penna USB è di tipo <strong>FAT32</strong> il quale <strong>non conserva i permessi dei file se copiati da un filesystem quale ext3</strong>.</p>



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		<title>Installare GIMP 2.6 su Debian e Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/skydiamond/~3/452775312/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.skydiamond.org/linux/installare-gimp-26-su-debian-e-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 09:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>skydiamond</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[apt-get]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Gimp]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.skydiamond.org/?p=463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ecco una semplice guida su come installare la nuova versione di GIMP (2.6.2)sulle vostre distro APT. Come installare GIMP 2.6.2 su Ubuntu Hardy o Debian.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Ecco una semplice guida su come installare la nuova versione di <a href="/tag/gimp/" target="_self">GIMP</a> (2.6.2)sulle vostre distro <a href="/tag/apt-get/" target="_self">APT</a></strong>. </p>
<p>Per <a href="/tag/ubuntu/" target="_self">Ubuntu</a> la soluzione è facile e indolore: basta andare su <a href="http://www.getdeb.net/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article//tag/ubuntu/" target="_self">Ubuntu</a> la soluzione è facile e indolore: basta andare su <a href="http://www.getdeb.net/');" target="_blank">getdeb.net</a>, scaricare i pacchetti <em>.deb</em> che ci interessano in una cartella e dare un semplice:</p>
<p><code>$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb</code></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/gimp_26.jpg"  rel="lightbox[463]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-477" title="gimp 2.6.2" src="http://blog.skydiamond.org/wp-content/gimp_26-208x300.jpg" alt="" width="208" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-463"></span><br />
Per <a href="/tag/debian/" target="_blank">Debian</a>, bisogna utilizzare il sistema dei backports utilizzando i repo che iniziano per deb-src (trovate una guida dettagliata ai backports <a href="http://www.debianclan.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=66&amp;Itemid=38" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article//tag/debian/" target="_blank">Debian</a>, bisogna utilizzare il sistema dei backports utilizzando i repo che iniziano per deb-src (trovate una guida dettagliata ai backports <a href="http://www.debianclan.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=66&amp;Itemid=38');" target="_blank">qui</a>). Poi bisognerà dare i seguenti comandi:</p>
<p><code># apt-get build-dep gimp<br />
# apt-get install libbabl-0.0-0-dev libgegl-0.0-dev </code></p>
<p><code>$ wget ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.6/gimp-2.6.2.tar.bz2<br />
$ tar xvjf gimp-2.6.2.tar.bz2<br />
$ cd gimp-2.6.2<br />
$ ./configure –prefix=/usr<br />
$ make</code></p>
<p>Se tutto è andato a buon fine rimuoviamo il vecchio GIMP con la seguente riga:</p>
<p><code># apt-get remove –purge gimp*</code></p>
<p>Ora possiamo dare sia <em>make install</em> da root oppure checkinstall (se non ce l&#8217;avete date un <em>apt-get install checkinstall</em>, è utilissimo), specificando la nostra volontà di mantenerci al corrente delle future release dei pacchetti debian che verranno inserite nei nostri repo inserendo come versione del pacchetto da generare la 2.5.99.</p>
<p><code>$ checkinstall<br />
Inserisci il corrispondente numero per cambiare una caratteristica (seguito da INVIO) oppure premere INVIO per continuare: <strong>3</strong><br />
Inserisci una nuova versione:<br />
&gt;&gt; <strong>2.5.99</strong></code></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aR3o7rYdx0" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aR3o7rYdx0');"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/8aR3o7rYdx0/default.jpg" width="130" height="97" border=0></a></p>
<p><strong>Fonti:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pollycoke.net/2008/10/01/gimp-26-rilasciato-con-supporto-a-gegl-deb/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://pollycoke.net/2008/10/01/gimp-26-rilasciato-con-supporto-a-gegl-deb/');" target="_blank">Pollycocke</a></li>
<li><a href="http://toastedtech.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/rilasciato-gimp-260-installazione-su-debian-sid/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://toastedtech.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/rilasciato-gimp-260-installazione-su-debian-sid/');" target="_blank">Toastedtech</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Risorse:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://forum.skydiamond.org/index.php/topic,429.0.html"  target="_self">Discussione sul forum</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.6/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.6/');" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.6/</a></li>
</ul>



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